Mondorf Wetter
Malte Neuper,
Dipl.-Met.
Adenauerplatz 3A
53859 Niederkassel-Mondorf

Specific Measurements of the wind

Many Measurements of the windspeed and the windddirction have been made over the years. Although not every single breath of air or strong gust could have been recorded and sometimes the power of the wind was stronger than the capability of the anemometers, it is worth to list some interesting data.
Following informations are supplied without liability.



Anfangsseite der regionalen Winde

Theoretische Grundlagen

Hauptteil:
Genauere Beschreibung der einzelnen Winde


Alphabetische Übersicht

Übersicht nach Entstehungsarten

Regionale Übersicht

Beaufortskala

Windrekorde

Literarischer Wind

Temperaturskalen

Mondorfer Vorhersageseite

Bretagne

e-mail: malte(at)
mondorf-wetter.de
Germany:

Measurement Category Location Date
335 km/h Highest Gust Zugspitze 12.June 1985


Worldwide:

Measurement Category Location Date
408 km/h (220 kt, 113.2 m/s, 253 mph) Highest Gust Barrow Island (Australia) 10. April 1996 (10:55 UTC; Tropical Cyclone "Olivia")
416 km/h Highest Gust Mt.Washington (1918 m AMSL; New Hampshire, USA) 12.April 1934
372 km/h Highest average windspeed
(10-minute-average)
Mt.Washington (1918 m AMSL; New Hampshire, USA) 12.April 1934
333 km/h Highest Gust (Low-level site) Thule, Greenland 08.March 1972
512 km/h (318 mph) highest windspeed ever recorded in a tornado.
The measurement was done by a truck-mounted Doppler radar (Doppler on wheels). Although, it has to be mentioned, that, on the one hand, the windspeed probably was measured a couple of hundred feet above the ground (so not a ground level wind). On the other hand, precise windspeed-measurements in a Tornado are rare und complicateted. That is why, no one can tell, wheather this was really the highest windspeed and usually the severity of damage is used to classify tornadoes (as with the Fujita tornado scale).
Moore-Oklahoma City (Oklahoma, USA) 03.May 1999


Windrecords in the different countries:

Country Measurement Category Location Date
Antigua und Barbuda 193 km/h (104 kt) Highest Gust sometime between
27. August and 11. September 1995
(Hurrican "Luis")
167 km/h (90 kt) Highest average windspeed sometime between
27. August and 11. September 1995
(Hurrican "Luis")
Australia 408 km/h (113.2 m/s, 253 mph, 220 kt) Highest Gust Barrow Island 10. April 1996 (10:55 UTC; Tropical Cyclone "Olivia")
Austria 230 km/h Highest Gust Sonnenblick
Bahrain 115 km/h (62 kt) Highest Gust 19. November 2000
Belgium 168 km/h Highest Gust Beauvechain 25. January 1990
Botswana 148 km/h (80 kt) Highest Gust Sir Seretse Khama Airport 26. December 1985
130 km/h (70 kt) secondhighest Gust Old Gardorone Airport 28. December 1980 (17:10 Uhr)
Canada 201.1 km/h Highest average windspeed (1-hour-average?) Cape Hopes Advance (Quaqtaq, Quebec) 18. November 1931
Cuba 262 km/h Highest Gust Havanna 18. October 1944
Danmark 193 km/h Highest Gust Kegnæs Fyr 31. October 2013
137 km/h (38.1 m/s) Highest average windspeed
(10-minute-average)
Rømø 03. December 1999
England 191 km/h (103 kt) Highest Gust (Low-level site) Gwennap Head (Cornwall) 15. December 1979
Estonia 172.8 km/h (48 m/s) Highest Gust Ruhnu 02. November 1969
France 216 km/h Highest Gust Plogoff und Granville 16. October 1987
Hong-Kong 259 km/h Highest Gust Hong-Kong Observatory 01. September 1962
Hong-Kong; Waglan-Island 234 km/h Highest Gust Waglan-Island 16. September 1995
Iceland 222.5 km/h (61.8 m/s) Highest Gust Thyrill; Hvalfjordur
200.2 km/h (55.6 m/s) Highest average windspeed
(10-minute-average) (measured)
Vestmannayjar October 1963
Ireland 181 km/h (98 kt) Highest Gust Malin Head, Co. Donegal 16. September 1961
131 km/h (71 kt) Highest average windspeed
(10-minute-average)
Foynes, Co. Limerick 18. January 1945
Jersey 174 km/h (94 kt) Highest Gust Jersey Airport 09. October 1964
126 km/h (68 kt) Highest average windspeed (1-hour-average) Jersey Airport 09. October 1964
Korea (South-) 229 km/h (63.7 m/s) Highest Gust Sokcho 23. October 2006
184 km/h (51.1 m/s) Highest average windspeed Gosan 12. September 2003
Macau 211 km/h Highest Gust 05. September 1964
Malaysia 150 km/h (41.7 m/s) Highest Gust Kuching, Sarawak 15. September 1992
Malta 133 km/h (72 kt) Highest Gust Luqa Airport 11. October 1982
Netherlands 162 km/h (45 m/s) Highest Gust Hoek van Holland 06. November 1921
Netherlands Antilles and Aruba 182 km/h (50.5 m/s) Highest Gust Princess Juliana Airport, St. Maarten September
Northern Ireland 200 km/h Highest Gust Kilkeel (County Down) 11. to 12. January 1974
New Kaledonia 234 km/h Highest Gust Pointe de Vavouto (to the south of Voh, 93 m AMSL) 14. March 2003 (Cyclone Erica)
166 km/h Highest average windspeed
(10-minute-average)
New Zealand; North Island 248 km/h Highest Gust Hawkins Hill (Wellington) 6. November 1959 and 4. July 1962
New Zealand; South Island 250 km/h Highest Gust Mt. John (Canterbury) 18. April 1970
Polynesia 202 km/h (56 m/s) Highest Gust Rapa (Archipel des Australis) 03. January 1995
144 km/h (40 m/s) Highest average windspeed Hereheretue (Archipel des Tuamotu) 12. April 1983
Portugal > 167 km/h * Highest Gust (* highest measured value -> anemometer was destroyed during the storm) Porto/S. Pilar 15. February 1941
La Reunion 277 km/h Highest Gust Piton Maido 22. January 2002 (Cyclone Dina)
Scottland 278 km/h (150 kt) Highest Gust Cairngorm (Automatic Weather Station on the border of Highland and Moray; 1245 m AMSL) 20. March 1986
228 km/h (123 kt) Highest Gust (Low-level site) Fraserburgh (Aberdeenshire) 13. February 1989
St. Lucia ??? Highest Gust ??? 04. August 1980 (Hurrican Allen)
Sweden 292 km/h (81 m/s) Highest Gust Tarfala (1150 m) 20. December 1992
144 km/h (40 m/s) Highest average windspeed (10-minute-average) Ölands södra grund 17. December 1967
Switzerland 268 km/h Highest Gust Jungfraujoch (Grand St. Bernard) 27. February 1990
190 km/h Highest Gust (Low-level site) Glarus 15. July 1985
USA 416 km/h Highest Gust Mt.Washington (1918 m AMSL; New Hampshire) 12. April 1934
372 km/h Highest average windspeed
(10-minute-average)
Mt.Washington (1918 m AMSL; New Hampshire) 12. April 1934
Wales 200 km/h (108 kt) Highest Gust Rhoose (South Glamorgan) 28. October 1989
Highest Gust